Madame Chiang Kai-Shek
While still working for the A.P., Gaylord followed Madame Chiang Kai-Shek, the First Lady of China, while she toured the United States in 1943. During the tour, Gaylord wrote about Madame Chiang's speeches, as well as her meetings with different dignitaries. The trip was an attempt to strengthen the alliance between China and the United States during World War II. Rather than merely describing Madame Chiang's clothing, Gaylord highlighted the content of Madame Chiang's speeches on the position of China in the ongoing war. Gaylord's coverage of Madame Chiang exemplifies the increasing importance of women as heads of state during the war period.
1. Generalissimo and Madame Chiang Kai-shek pose in China with American Volunteer Group commander Brigadier General Claire L. Chennault (left). 1942. Courtesy Oklahoma Historical Society.
2. The First Lady of China, Madame Chiang Kai-shek, toured the United States with a full motorcade. 1943. Oklahoma Hall of Fame Archives.
3. Portrait of Generalissimo and Madame Chiang Kai-Shek, the first family of China. December 16, 1956. Courtesy Oklahoma Historical Society.
"Mme. Chiang Kai-Shek and the party of more than 30, who accompanied her on a transcontinental speaking tour, crossed the great American desert Sunday en route back to New York City.
Throughout the day, the wife of the Chinese generalissimo rested after her seven weeks of public appearances. During that time she made half a dozen major broadcast addresses, the first of which was before the house of representatives in Washington, and innumerable extemporaneous speeches in addition to public and social appearances."
The Oklahoman. April 12, 1943. Courtesy The Oklahoman.
Why is it important for these world leaders to be covered in newspapers?